An Wireless Antenna is a device to transmit radio wave across a wide range of frequencies. The wider the range of frequencies the frequency range that the antenna operates is the more broadband the antenna is thought to operate. A more common term for an antenna is called an aera.
Wi-Fi signals work on various frequency bands that are used, the most popular one being 2.4Ghz and the 5Ghz band. The IEEE 802.11b and 802.11g standards use the 2.4 Ghz ISM (Industrial scientific and Medical) spectrum and IEEE 802.11a makes use of the 5Ghz Band. Radio signals within the 2.4 Ghz band travel further with a smaller amount of power, and are less affected by obstructions like walls. In contrast, signals in the 5Ghz Band however the effective frequency of the five Ghz signals is much smaller Wireless site survey.
Wireless Antennas are classified into two general categories, Directional and Omni-Directional.
Omni-Directional Antennas antennas spread the signal across 360 degrees, making it perfect for reaching computers situated across the entire. An at-home Broadband Wireless router, for instance, will typically come with a small stick-shaped aerial, which acts as an Omni-directional antenna. It’s normally adjustable, so that it can be turned from vertical to horizontal for the greatest results. Nowadays, with modern notebooks, antennas is integrated, and will not be visible from the outside.
Directional Antennas This kind of aerial is intended to concentrate radio signal strength into a single direction. The smaller the beamwidth in general, the greater the gain. High-Gain antennas usually have a smaller beamwidth. Some examples of antennas with directional characteristics include Yagi, Dish, Horn and Patch.
The coverage of a wireless signal is dependent on various factors like how much power is output and characteristics of the devices which will be receiving the signal, as well as the nature of any obstructions between the wireless Access Point and the receiving device. The energy that is radiated by an wireless device is controlled in part because we operate within the microwave frequency range which is why too powerful can cause harm. Furthermore this frequency band is used by numerous devices and interference can be a significant problem.
The best antenna is contingent on the type of environment you plan to work in. The majority of office and home environments will typically use omnidirectional ceiling-mounted antennas to provide the best coverage all around. In larger areas, several Wireless Access Points may be employed and, based on the configuration of the building certain types of directional antennas might be required in specific parts of the structure.
In this article, we will provide an explanation of a few typical directions of antennas:
Yagi
A Yagi antenna was named for the primary Japanese inventor, however its actual name is Yagi-Uda. It is in essence an antenna dipole with other elements referred to as parasitic elements. Only the primary dipole element is driven , and the parasitic elements simply reflect the signal, helping to direct the power in only one direction.
Dish
These antennas are extremely directed and are strong high-gain units with narrow beamwidths. They are well-suited for point-to-point connectivity, not point-to-multipoint. The alignment of the two dishes is essential to ensure they’re transmitting the radio signal to one another. Any slight movement of one antenna can have a major impact on the strength of the received signal or not even.
Patch
Patch Antennas are normally used in small and medium offices space and are generally placed on ceilings or walls. They typically cover 50-100 degrees to the area the point at which the antenna is installed, however they are able to emit over a range of 180 degrees , if needed. The other terms used to describe this kind of antenna are microstrip , flat panel or flat panel because of the fact that they are typically comprised of two metal plates that are the antenna components.
The choice of antenna for wireless is determined by the location in which wireless signals are required , and the range at which they will be required. Large structures which require coverage all over generally use omni-directional but they could also be required to employ patch or alternative sector or directional antenna in order to ensure the full coverage.